Transfert s01e22, Quiz 90: le lendemain

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the next day

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What about “on devait” vs “il faut que”?

“On devait”

1. Translation and Meaning:
   • “On devait” translates to “we had to” or “we were supposed to” in English.
2. Usage:
   • This phrase is the imperfect tense of “devoir,” which means “to have to” or “to must.” It’s used to indicate an obligation or expectation in the past that may or may not have been fulfilled.
3. Examples:
   • “On devait se rencontrer hier, mais il a plu.” (We were supposed to meet yesterday, but it rained.)
   • “On devait finir le projet la semaine dernière.” (We had to finish the project last week.)

“Il faut que”

1. Translation and Meaning:
   • “Il faut que” translates to “it is necessary that” or “one must” in English.
2. Usage:
   • This phrase is used to express a need or necessity. It’s typically followed by a verb in the subjunctive mood, emphasizing the importance or requirement of the action.
3. Examples:
   • “Il faut que tu fasses tes devoirs.” (You must do your homework.)
   • “Il faut que nous partions maintenant.” (We need to leave now.)

Comparison

• Tense and Time Reference:
  • “On devait” refers to past obligations or intentions. It’s about what was required or planned in the past.
  • “Il faut que” refers to present or future necessities. It’s about what needs to be done now or in the future.
• Subject:
  • “On devait” often implies a collective subject, like “we” or “one.”
  • “Il faut que” is more impersonal, expressing a general need or requirement, and can be followed by different subjects.

Summary

While “on devait” is used to talk about past obligations or expectations (we had to, we were supposed to), “il faut que” is used for present or future necessities (it is necessary that, one must). “On devait” reflects on what was required or planned previously, whereas “il faut que” emphasizes the importance or necessity of an action in the present or future context.

What does “le lendemain” mean?

“Le lendemain” translates to “the next day” or “the following day” in English.

Usage and Interpretation

• This phrase is used to refer to the day immediately following a certain event or a mentioned day.
• It’s a temporal expression indicating the sequence of events in time, focusing on what happens after a specific day.

Examples

• “Nous sommes partis le lendemain.” (We left the next day.)
• “Le lendemain, il a plu toute la journée.” (The following day, it rained all day.)

Context

• “Le lendemain” is commonly used in narratives, both spoken and written, to describe events in chronological order.
• It’s a temporal marker and is suitable for a wide range of contexts, from casual storytelling to formal writing, such as in historical accounts, diaries, or reports.

Summary

“Le lendemain” means “the next day” or “the following day” in French. It’s used to refer to the day immediately after a mentioned day or event, serving as a temporal marker to sequence events in time. This phrase is versatile and commonly used in various narrative contexts to indicate continuity from one day to the next.

What does “ce soir-là” mean?

“Ce soir-là” translates to “that night” or “that evening” in English.

Usage and Interpretation

• The phrase is used to refer to a specific night or evening in the past. It’s a way of pointing to a particular night that has already happened.
• “Ce” translates to “that,” and “soir-là” is “evening” or “night.”

Examples

• “Ce soir-là, nous avons vu une étoile filante.” (That night, we saw a shooting star.)
• “Je me souviens bien de ce soir-là.” (I remember that evening well.)

Context

• “Ce soir-là” is typically used in narratives, stories, or when recalling past events. It is not used for referring to the current or upcoming night.
• The phrase is useful for setting a scene in a story or discussing memories of a particular evening.

Summary

“Ce soir-là” means “that night” or “that evening” in French and refers to a specific night in the past. It’s used to pinpoint a particular evening when recounting past events or in storytelling. The phrase is a temporal marker and is not used to refer to “tonight” or the current evening.

What does “hier soir” mean?

“Hier soir” translates to “last night” in English.

Usage and Interpretation

• The phrase is used to refer to the evening or night of the previous day.
• “Hier” means “yesterday,” and “soir” means “evening” or “night.”

Examples

• “Hier soir, nous sommes allés au cinéma.” (Last night, we went to the cinema.)
• “J’ai fini le livre hier soir.” (I finished the book last night.)

Context

• “Hier soir” is commonly used in everyday French to discuss events, activities, or experiences that occurred the previous night.
• It is a straightforward temporal reference and is used in both spoken and written language, in casual as well as formal settings.

Summary

“Hier soir” means “last night” in French. It is a commonly used phrase to refer to the previous evening or night, typically in the context of discussing what happened or what was done during that time. The phrase is versatile, fitting into a variety of contexts where referencing the recent past is relevant.

What does “reparler” mean?

“Reparler” is a French verb that translates to “to talk again” or “to speak again” in English.

Usage and Interpretation

• “Reparler” is a compound verb formed by prefixing “re-” to “parler” (to speak). The prefix “re-” indicates repetition or doing something again.
• It means to engage in conversation once more, to discuss again, or to revisit a topic in discussion.

Examples

• “Nous devons reparler de ce projet.” (We need to talk about this project again.)
• “Je veux reparler à mon ami de cette situation.” (I want to speak to my friend again about this situation.)

Context

• “Reparler” is used in a variety of contexts where resuming or revisiting a conversation or topic is intended.
• It can be applied in both casual and formal settings, like in personal conversations, meetings, or interviews.

Summary

“Reparler” means “to talk again” or “to speak again” in French. It’s used to express the action of engaging in conversation again or discussing a topic anew. The verb is versatile and applicable in many situations where a conversation needs to be revisited or continued.

What does “d’une relation” mean?

“D’une relation” translates to “of a relationship” or “from a relationship” in English.

Usage and Interpretation

• The phrase combines “d’une,” which is a contraction of “de” (of/from) and “une” (a/an), and “relation,” which means “relationship.”
• It’s used to refer to something that pertains to, originates from, or is characteristic of a particular relationship.

Examples

• Discussing aspects or consequences: “Les complications d’une relation toxique peuvent être graves.” (The complications of a toxic relationship can be severe.)
• Referring to something derived from a relationship: “Il a appris beaucoup d’une relation passée.” (He learned a lot from a past relationship.)

Context

• “D’une relation” can be used in various contexts, including personal, psychological, or social discussions.
• It is often employed to talk about characteristics, dynamics, lessons, or experiences that are associated with or arise from a specific relationship.

Summary

“D’une relation” means “of a relationship” or “from a relationship” in French. It’s a phrase used to describe something that is related to, comes from, or is a characteristic of a relationship. The term is versatile and can be applied in multiple contexts, particularly in discussions about the nature, dynamics, or effects of interpersonal relationships.